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03. Virtual Machine


Conteúdo

  1. 1 Template do Ubuntu Server 8.04 x32
    1. 1.1 Preparação do Template
    2. 1.2 Instalação do Template
    3. 1.3 Converção para Template
    4. 1.4 Criação da VM utilizando o Template
  2. 2 VMware Tools no Ubuntu Server 8.04 x32
    1. 2.1 Preparação do Ubuntu Server
    2. 2.2 Instalação do VMware Tools
    3. 2.3 Configuração do Ubuntu Server

Template do Ubuntu Server 8.04 x32

Preparação do Template


- Em IP address / Name digitar o IP do VMware vCenter.

- Selecionar Use Windows session credentials.

- Clicar em Login.



- Clicar em Home.

- Clicar em Hosts and Clusters.



- Clicar com botão direito do mouse no Host 10.1.1.11.

- Clicar em New Virtual Machine.



- Selecionar Custom.

- Clicar em Next.



- Em Name digitar Ubuntu Server 8.04 x32.

- Clicar em Next.



- Selecionar vSphere-Datastore-VM-01.

- Clicar em Next.



- Selecionar Virtual Machine Version: 7.

- Clicar em Next.



- Em Guest Operation System selecionar Linux.

- Em Version selecionar Ubuntu Linux (32-bit).

- Clicar em Next.



- Em Number of virtual processors selecionar 1.

- Clicar em Next.



- Em Memory Size digitar 512 MB.

- Clicar em Next.



- Clicar em Next.



- Selecionar LSI Logic Parallel.

- Clicar em Next.



- Selecionar Create a new virtual disk.

- Clicar em Next.



- Em Disk Size digitar 4 GB.

- Selecionar Store with the virtual machine.

- Clicar em Next.



- Selecionar SCSI (0:0).

- Clicar em Next.



- Selecionar Edit the virtual machine settings before completion.

- Clicar em Continue.



- Selecionar New Floppy (adding).

- Clicar em Remove.



- Selecionar New CD/DVD (adding).

- Clicar em Browse.



- Clicar 2 vezes no Datastore vSphere-Datastore-VM-01.



- Clicar 2 vezes no diretório ISOs.



- Selecionar a imagem .ISO de instalação do Ubuntu Server 8.04 x32.

- Clicar em OK.



- Selecionar Connect at power on.

- Clicar em Finish.


Instalação do Template


- Selecionar a Virtual Machine Ubuntu Server 8.04 x32.

- Clicar em Power.



- Clicar no Console da Virtual Machine Ubuntu Server 8.04 x32.



- Selecionar Português do Brasil e pressionar ENTER.
 


- Selecionar Install Ubuntu Server e pressionar ENTER.



- Em Nome da máquina digitar vSphere-Ubuntu-01.vmware.net, conforme Informações do Ambiente.

- Pressionar ENTER.



- Selecionar São Paulo e pressionar ENTER.



- Selecionar Assistido - usar disco inteiro e pressionar ENTER.



- Pressionar ENTER.



- Selecionar Sim e pressionar ENTER.



- Instalação do Ubuntu Server.



- Em Nome completo para o novo usuário digitar vmware e pressionar ENTER.



- Em Nome de usuário para sua conta digitar vmware e pressionar ENTER.



- Em Escolha uma senha para o novo usuário digitar vmware e pressionar ENTER.



- Em Informe a senha novamente para verificação digitar novamente vmware e pressionar ENTER.



- Pressionar ENTER.



- Selecionar OpenSSH server e pressionar ENTER.



- Pressionar ENTER.



Converção para Template


- Iniciar a Virtual Machine do Ubuntu Server 8.04 x32.

- Em login digitar vmware.

- Em password digitar vmware.



- Executar o comando:

$ sudo passwd root
[sudo] password for vmware: vmware
Enter new UNIX password: vmware
Retype new UNIX password: vmware



- Clicar no Menu VM.

- Clicar em Power.

- Clicar em Power Off.



- Clicar em Sim.



- Clicar com botão direito do mouse na Virtual Machine Ubuntu Server 8.04 x32.

- Clicar em Template.

- Clicar em Convert to Template.



- Clicar em Hosts and Clusters.

- Clicar em VMs and Templates.




Criação da VM utilizando o Template


- Clicar com botão direito do mouse no Template Ubuntu Server 8.04 x32.

- Clicar em Deploy Virtual Machine from this Template.



- Em Name digitar vSphere-Ubuntu-01 conforme Informações do Ambiente.

- Selecionar vSphere.

- Clicar em Next.



- Selecionar 10.1.1.11.

- Clicar em Next.



- Selecionar o Datastore vSphere-Datastore-VM-01.

- Clicar em Next.



- Selecionar Same format as source.

- Clicar em Next.



- Selecionar Do not customize.

- Clicar em Next.



Clicar em Finish.



- Progresso de criação da VM do vSphere-Ubuntu-01.



VMware Tools no Ubuntu Server 8.04 x32

Preparação do Ubuntu Server


- Selecionar a Virtual Machine vSphere-Ubuntu-01.

- Clicar no Power.



- Clicar no Console da Virtual Machine.



- Em login digitar root e pressionar ENTER.

- Em password digitar vmware e pressionar ENTER.



- Executar o comando:

# dhclient

- Anotar o endereço IP que aparece em bound to 10.1.1.X.



- Acessar o Ubuntu Server utilizando o SSH Client do Linux Mint.

- Executar o comando:

$ ssh root@10.1.1.132
The authenticity of host '10.1.1.132 (10.1.1.132)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 33:cb:e1:3f:16:88:ec:83:3a:3b:ae:c3:50:7a:53:f0.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
root@10.1.1.201's password: vmware


- Atualizar a lista de pacotes do Ubuntu Server:

# aptitude update

Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy Release.gpg
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main Translation-pt_BR
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security Release.gpg
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/main Translation-pt_BR
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/restricted Translation-pt_BR
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/universe Translation-pt_BR
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/multiverse Translation-pt_BR
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates Release.gpg
Ign http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/main Translation-pt_BR
Ign http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/restricted Translation-pt_BR
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/restricted Translation-pt_BR
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/universe Translation-pt_BR
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/multiverse Translation-pt_BR
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security Release
Ign http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/universe Translation-pt_BR
Ign http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/multiverse Translation-pt_BR
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy Release
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/main Packages
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates Release
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/restricted Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/main Sources
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/restricted Sources
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/universe Packages
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main Packages
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/restricted Packages
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main Sources
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/restricted Sources
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/universe Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/universe Sources
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/multiverse Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/multiverse Sources
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/universe Sources
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/multiverse Packages
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/multiverse Sources
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/main Packages
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/restricted Packages
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/main Sources
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/restricted Sources
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/universe Packages
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/universe Sources
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/multiverse Packages
Hit http://br.archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/multiverse Sources
Lendo lista de pacotes... Pronto


- Instalar as ferramentas de desenvolvimento do Ubuntu Server:

# aptitude install build-essential linux-headers-2.6.24-24-server -y


- Reiniciar o Ubuntu Server:

# reboot


- Depois de reiniciar o Ubuntu Server é necessário efetuar o mesmo procedimento para configurar o endereço IP automaticamente.

login: root
password: vmware

#
#
#
# dhclient


- No Linux Mint, executar o comando:

$ ssh root@10.1.1.132


- Agora no Ubuntu Server, atualizar a localização das bibliotecas do Ubuntu Server:

# ldconfig


- Atualizar as informações dos módulos do Kernel:

# depmod -a


Instalação do VMware Tools


- No Console da VM do Ubuntu Server, clicar no Menu VM.

- Clicar em Guest.

- Clicar em Install/Upgrade VMware Tools.



- Clicar em OK.



- Voltando para o Ubuntu Server via SSH Client.

- Montar o CDROM de instalação do VMware Tools:

# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom


- Acessar o diretório de instalação do VMware Tools:

# cd /media/cdrom
#
#
#
# ls -l

total 173411
-r--r--r-- 1 root root     1709 2009-06-11 16:10 manifest.txt
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 89103448 2009-06-11 16:13 VMwareTools-4.0.0-171294.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 88466919 2009-06-11 16:08 VMwareTools-4.0.0-171294.tar.gz


- Descompactar o arquivo de instalação:

# tar -zxvf VMwareTools-4.0.0-171294.tar.gz -C /opt

- Acessar o diretório de instalação descompactado:

# cd /opt/vmware-tools-distrib


- Executar o script em Perl de instalação do VMware Tools.
- Pressionar ENTER para todas as perguntas.

# ./vmware-install.pl

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin] Pressionar ENTER

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc] Pressionar ENTER

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/init.d] Pressionar ENTER

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin] Pressionar ENTER

In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools] Pressionar ENTER

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] Pressionar ENTER

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] Pressionar ENTER

The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes] Pressionar ENTER

The installation of VMware Tools 4.0.0 build-171294 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".


Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] Pressionar ENTER


Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
   Guest operating system daemon:                                      done
   Unmounting HGFS shares:                                             done
   Guest filesystem driver:                                            done


The bld-2.6.24-23-i386server-Ubuntu8.04.2 - vmmemctl module loads perfectly
into the running kernel.                                                   

The bld-2.6.24-23-i386server-Ubuntu8.04.2 - vmhgfs module loads perfectly into
the running kernel.                                                           

The bld-2.6.24-23-i386server-Ubuntu8.04.2 - vmxnet module loads perfectly into
the running kernel.                                                           

The bld-2.6.24-23-i386server-Ubuntu8.04.2 - vmblock module loads perfectly into
the running kernel.

The bld-2.6.24-23-i386server-Ubuntu8.04.2 - vmci module loads perfectly into
the running kernel.

The bld-2.6.24-23-i386server-Ubuntu8.04.2 - vsock module loads perfectly into
the running kernel.

The bld-2.6.24-23-i386server-Ubuntu8.04.2 - vmxnet3 module loads perfectly into
the running kernel.

The bld-2.6.24-23-i386server-Ubuntu8.04.2 - pvscsi module loads perfectly into
the running kernel.

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-23-server
No X install found.

   Checking acpi hot plug                                              done
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
   Switching to guest configuration:                                   done
   Paravirtual SCSI module:                                            done
   Guest memory manager:                                               done
   Guest vmxnet fast network device:                                   done
   VM communication interface:                                         done
   VM communication interface socket family:                           done
   Guest operating system daemon:                                      done

The configuration of VMware Tools 4.0.0 build-171294 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/networking stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnetr
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/networking start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team



Configuração do Ubuntu Server


- Para criar a configuração do driver da placa de rede, executar o comando:

# echo -e '#!/bin/sh -e\n\n\nrmmod pcnet32 vmxnet\nmodprobe vmxnet\n/etc/init.d/networking restart' > /etc/rc.local


- Para criar a configuração do endereçamento IP da rede do Ubuntu Server, executar o comando:

# echo -e 'auto eth1\niface eth1 inet static\n   address 10.1.1.201\n   netmask 255.255.255.0\n   gateway 10.1.1.2' >> /etc/network/interfaces


- Reiniciar o Ubuntu Server para que utilizar as novas configurações:

# reboot


- Depois de reiniciar o Ubuntu Server, acessá-lo com o novo IP utilizando o SSH Client do Linux Mint.

$ ssh root@10.1.1.201

The authenticity of host '10.1.1.201 (10.1.1.201)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 33:cb:e1:3f:16:88:ec:83:3a:3b:ae:c3:50:7a:53:f0.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.1.1.201' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@10.1.1.201's password: vmware


    Verificar as informações do VMware Tools no VMware vCenter.

- No vSphere Client selecionar a Virtual Machine vSphere-Ubuntu-01.

- Clicar na aba Summary.

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